“The
grass is greener on the other side.” We want what we can’t have. The primary
difference between The Jungle Book’s
Mowgli and The Graveyard Book’s Bod
is that Bod can see beyond the graveyard fence to what lies outside of his
world – Mowgli is completely submersed in the vastness of the jungle. Because
he can see what he can’t have and wonders what the world of the living is like,
Bod’s curiosity envelops him and he realizes that there are things he must
learn outside of the graveyard to ever hope to live there someday.
Boundaries
have a funny way of heightening curiosity yet clearly defining one’s belonging.
Because Bod feels that he doesn’t fit in with the world of the dead, yet he is
physically bounded by the graveyard fence, he longs to explore the outside
world where he came from and recognizes that there is knowledge out there that
he needs. “ ‘I’ve learned a lot in this graveyard,’ said Bod. ‘But there’s a
world out there, with the sea in it, and islands, and shipwrecks and pigs. I
mean, it’s filled with things I don’t know. And the teachers here have taught
me lots of things, but I need more. If I’m going to survive out there, one day”
(Gaiman 180). Bod desires to no longer be bound by the fear that the man who killed
his family, but rather to face it head-on and learn to protect himself.
Mowgli,
on the other hand, has more of a mental boundary, rather than physical
boundary, in the jungle. The Law of the Jungle provides structure to the
enormity of the area, but Mowgli has more freedom than Bod does, giving him an
outlet for his curiosity. Mowgli can’t see the human world around him and know
that he can’t go there. The freedom he has gives him more of a healthy
curiosity of the world around him, not a desire to get out.
In
his earlier years, Bod could satisfy his curiosity by asking Silas questions
and merely observing the world beyond the fence. But he doesn't always get a clear answer. He was even advised against going some places within the graveyard, like Potter's Field and the Witch's Headstone (Gaiman 100). But now, as he gets older and
more confident, the graveyard boundaries are doing nothing but enforcing Bod’s
instinct that he cannot learn everything he needs to know while limited in the
world of the dead. He longs to be with people like him and to know how to
defend himself. The limits of boundaries and laws define where Bod and Mowgli
belong, but also spark a desire to break them.
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