In The Jungle Book and in The Graveyard Book, the authors showcase
model behavior through their protagonists.
Kipling and Gaiman teach their readers’ lessons in how to properly
behave and what people should strive to be.
One of the qualities that is emphasized often is loyalty. In both stories, the protagonists, Mowgli and
Bod, cling to those who protected and cared for them when they were in a
fragile situation.
With the
help and guidance that the animals provide Mowgli, he develops a loyalty
unrivaled by any other characters in the short stories. For example, in “Mowgli’s Brothers” Mowgli
saves Akela’s life, which is the most selfless display of gratitude he could
give to Akela. Akela steps up to defend
Mowgli as he says, “it is certain that I must die, and my life is of no worth,
or I would offer that in the man-cub’s place” (Kipling 20). Mowgli recognizes this gesture as the purest
sign of friendship and returns the favor.
His loyalty coincides with the Law of the Jungle that governs the
animals. In “The Law of the Jungle”
poem, Rudyard Kipling writes, “For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, and
the strength of Wolf is the Pack” (Kipling 172). The animals must rely on each other because
in times of danger, they must trust the strength of their allies to overcome
the danger. Thus, loyalty is key in the
law of the jungle and in surviving.
Because Mowgli grows up in an environment that caters to this belief, he
emphasizes loyalty in his actions.
Although Bod
is raised in a much different environment, he too develops loyalty to those who
saved him initially from the man Jack.
Similar to Mowgli protecting Akela, Bod reacts in a similar way when the
Jacks who are hunting him threaten his home.
After ensuring his childhood friend Scarlett is safely hidden, Bod
returns to the graveyard. Scarlett,
worried about his safety, asks Bod why he does not just hide with her or run
away; Bod replies, “this is my home, and I’m going to protect it” (Gaiman
264). Additionally, Bod showcases his
loyal nature when Jack Frost threatens Scarlett’s life. Bod puts himself in harm’s way to protect his
dear friend and demand’s that Jack let Scarlett go. In both of these situations, Bod is bravely
loyal and does not hesitate to put others or his home before himself.
While both
Kipling and Gaiman’s stories involve moments of extreme danger, they are
accompanied by acts of loyalty and bravery.
Through the use of characters like Mowgli and Bod, the authors
successfully demonstrate that loyalty is a necessary component to survival in both
the jungle and in the graveyard.
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