In Dante’s inferno, as Dante completes his journey through
hell and toward redemption, he takes on fewer religious qualities. Although
Dante successfully completes the journey out of hell with his guide Virgil, he
never abandons his opinions of a sin he condemns, pride. In Canto II, Dante’s
opinion of himself is confirmed. “Where are your daring and your openness, as
long as there are three such blessed women concerned for you within the court
of Heaven and my words promise you so great a good?” (Dante 19). Dante begins
his novel with a confirmation that he is indeed worthy of a personal guide to
redemption in the kingdom of heaven. In this way, Dante expresses a pride that
surpasses many of those who are punished in hell. Dante’s pride is further fostered
in Canto VIII. In this canto, Dante encounters a man who had wronged Dante in
his life. Dante feels angry toward this man, and is indignant toward his
suffering, even wishing additional suffering onto him. When Virgil sees this,
he confirms Dante’s reasonable indignation by calling the man a dog and pushing
him. Dante’s opinions of himself and his life are, expectedly, represented in
hell. Dante believes that his party and his way of thinking is the correct and
only way to think in Florence. His pride in himself and his party is validated
by Virgil’s approval.
In a similar way, Dante finds a strange source of pride
during lines 28-30 of Canto XX. “Here pity only lives when it is dead: for who
can be more impious than he who links God’s judgment to passivity?” (Dante
179). Before these words were spoken, Dante was weeping in pity for souls
punished in hell. Virgil corrects this behavior, stating that by weeping for
those deserving of the punishment Dante is questioning God himself. I feel that
this is another source of pride for Dante. He has followed in God closely
enough to warrant a personal guide to redemption, and he should feel superior
to those he observes and learns through. The people being punished deserve to
be there, while Dante is living and simply using their suffering as a guide to
salvation.
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