Political beliefs serve a purpose in both the poem and film
adaption of Dante’s Inferno. Dante uses his poem in part to condemn his
political adversaries, while the filmmaker’s biggest priority is to condemn the
actions of their political opponents. Although they serve a different purpose
between the two versions of the story, politics are addressed in both the poem
and the movie.
Dante condemns his political opponents directly in Canto
VIII lines 37-39. “In weeping and in grieving, accursed spirit, may you long
remain; though you’re disguised by filth, I know your name.” (Alighieri
71). Dante expects the reader to agree
with his view, and makes this point clear with Virgil’s shoving of the sinner
out of the boat in approval of Dante’s words. Dante uses Virgil as evidence to
the reader that this sinner deserves his punishment and should not be pitied.
In the movie, one of the worst sinners portrayed by the filmmakers is Dick
Cheney, who resides in the 9th circle of hell. Cheney describes himself
as having one of the few souls that are “so evil, they are condemned to hell
during life.” Rather than using the established source of knowledge and Dante’s
guide as evidence of the person’s condemnation, the movie uses humor and a
direct comment from the sinner that he deserves to be in hell. This is one of
the many differences between the movie and the poem, and I believe that this
difference makes the poem more effective in its sorting of sinners. By using
Virgil, a knowledgeable guide from a God more present in the poem than in the
movie, Dante gives additional credibility toward his condemning of his
political adversary and is more effective in swaying the reader in this way. The
filmmakers are direct and use humor to convey their opinion of Dick Cheney and
his place in hell. In this case, the humor and direct quote from the sinner
take away from the filmmaker’s message. The reader is more invested in Virgil
in the poem as a source of reason and knowledge than they are in Dick Cheney, a
sinner who was quickly introduced and left in the movie. For this reason, the
poem is more effective in its condemnation of its political adversaries than
the film.
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