The inferno is portrayed in two completely different ways
when comparing the film to the original poem. The differences are significant
because they cause the reader, or viewer, to react to the inferno in unique
ways. The inferno in the poem is depicted as a place of extreme suffering from
unimaginable punishments. Dante’s imagery consists of flames, decaying bodies,
and eternal suffering while the filmmakers portray the inferno to be similar to
the polluted earth that the viewers live on.
In the film, the inferno is less freighting to the audience
because it directly parallels the world in which they live. McDonald’s, Taco
Bell, and Quiznos are a few of the dinner choices provided in the land where
the dead “abandon every hope” (Dante, Canto III Line 9). The inferno depicted in the film is so familiar to
the viewers that they do not fear this place as the readers of The Inferno do.
In the film, hell is so closely paralleled with the real
world that Dante makes a comment about the gated community looking like
somewhere his parents would live. This statement serves to relate to the
viewers because odds are they could all see their parents living in there too. An
audience is not going to fear a place where they can envision their parents
residing.
One similarity between the two infernos is the level of
recognition of the individuals placed in hell. Dante and the filmmakers both
placed heavy emphasis on historical figures that may not be household names.
For both instances, the creators assumed that the readers or viewers possessed
a certain amount of knowledge regarding the figures present in the inferno. This
tells us that both Dante and the filmmakers had an intended audience of
sophisticated, knowledgeable individuals.
What truly instills fear in the reader of The Inferno is how Dante illustrates
exaggerated punishments and unimaginable torment. In the film, individuals who
lived with the sin of lust were fated with eternal sex. The Dante in the film
did not see this as “punishment” and actually wished he could join in. The
inferno depicted in the film contained less dramatic fates, which causes the
reader to be less scared of the inferno itself.
Ultimately, the two infernos are juxtaposed based on the
viewer’s reaction to the sinners and their punishments in hell. The poem causes
the readers to fear hell and cringe at the thought of such a destiny, while the
film causes viewers to be almost comfortable with hell and think of it as a
commonplace.
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