One
difference between the novel The Inferno and the film rendition of The Inferno
that I found interesting was the influence or lack of influence of God. In the
novel version God has an omniscient and infinite power. Every person who has
committed even just one sin is sent to Hell and punished for all eternity,
despite the good they may have done in life. There are no exceptions or
loopholes to escape punishment. Virgil explains the Ante-inferno to Dante in
Canto III. He states, “This miserable way is taken by the sorry souls of those
who lived without disgrace and without praise. They now commingle with the
coward angels who were not rebels nor faithful to their God, but stood apart”
(Canto III 34-39). Although these people did not sin, they are still in pain
for eternity because of the huge power of God. God’s power is vast and Dante is
both in awe of and fears it. Dante does not question God’s judgment or his
placement of people in hell, although he does feel pity for some of the
sinners. People that Dante knew or respected in his life are the ones he feels
pity for but he understands that Hell is a place of no exceptions.
The movie version of Dante’s inferno
has a very different view on God. There is not a God in the movie that has
ultimate influence and power. At one point in the movie Dante asks “Who
decides?” but that doesn’t seem to be a question that truly has an answer. Like
in the novel, there aren’t loopholes to escape punishment, however, some people
are being punished on a “technicality.” For example, although Hitler was
responsible for the murder of millions he is being punished in Hell for
consulting with astrologers. People being punished on technicalities makes Hell
seem much less foolproof than it is in the novel when God is in charge of
everything. When Dante and Virgil reach the City of Dis in the novel they must
call on heaven for help getting in. In the movie, Virgil simply offers money
and gets them through the gates with no problem. In the movie the influence of
money seems to take the place of God.
I think that the movie is trying to
make a point about a change in priorities. During Dante’s time period religion
had a huge influence in most people’s everyday lives. The church was very
powerful. But currently in America’s culture religion has taken a backseat.
While many people still hold strong religious beliefs there is no doubt that
the influence of religion has declined. God was the creator of Hell in the book
however in the movie it was unclear who created Hell and who decided who ended
up there. In the movie money seemed to be the only thing that controlled Hell and
allowed Dante and Virgil to pass through it. The creators of the movie seem to
be making the point that money controls the lives of many Americans, and they
take their guidance from money rather than God or religion.
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