The
Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao focuses heavily on the
stereotypes of Dominican masculinity and its importance in the culture, as well
as what happens to those who deviate from the norm. Oscar, the central focus of
the novel, is very obviously outside of the norm and suffers for it, both
internally and externally; Yunior, the narrator, has similar issues in fitting
the ideal masculine identity, but he hides it well and instead seems to
struggle with how he is expected to behave and how he wishes to behave more
than with any external forces.
The first lines of part one of book are the first
description of Oscar, and they automatically dismiss the idea that he was “one
of those Dominican cats everybody’s always going on about” (Diaz 12). He might
have been when he was younger, but the story that Yunior is telling centers
around his life as a “GhettoNerd at the End of the World” (Diaz 12). Oscar’s
physical appearance and mental approach to life set him apart, and his
difficulty getting women heightens that. Over the course of the novel, he struggles
more and more with the image that he has. When Yunior first met him, Oscar
“couldn’t so much as see a cute girl without breaking into shakes” (Diaz 173).
He saw himself turning into “an old bitter dork” incapable of finding women or
love (Diaz 269), and this so contradicts the image of the traditional Dominican
man that he struggles to accept himself. Oscar holds his ground and maintains
his image despite the bullying, but he never learns to be proud of himself and
his accomplishments because he cannot fill this role.
Yunior, on the other hand, tries to be a perfect
example of what a Dominican man is believed to be. He has multiple
relationships ad affairs and even describes himself as having “pussy coming out
[his] ears” (Diaz 185). Yunior enjoyed some of the movies that Oscar did, and
he wrote his own pieces as well, but he knew how to hide that side of himself
in order to appear more masculine. This was where he differed from Oscar,
primarily, and it worked in his favor for a long time. In the end, though, it
caused him a great deal of trouble when he did want to have an honest
relationship. This is revealed through his relationship with Lola; he promises
her not to try anything or to lie, even though he knows that it isn’t how their
relationship will go (Diaz 199). When Oscar interrogates him on why he keeps
cheating on Lola, Yunior says “if [he] knew that, it wouldn’t be a problem”
(Diaz 313), and seems genuinely upset by it. The idea of Dominican males having
multiple relationships is one that he has spent his entire life trying to
embody, and he has a hard time setting that aside even when it really matters.
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