Money, class and education have a significant value in any
society – it can determine one’s social standing; his future; his
relationships. Especially in a culture where woman are seen as objects to be
used and men are supposed to be the over-dominating, manipulative counterpart,
any amount of wealth is power. The Dominican relationship pattern normally puts
most of the control in the hands of the man to use and then cheat on his
girlfriend or spouse, but we see a significant difference in the actions of the
women who have some sort of future. Opportunity changes their whole persona: it
gives them the confidence and the power to say no.
Women
throughout This is How You Lose Her
have the typical Dominican tendency to submit every part of her to their man, except
for those who have a path to opportunities in front of them. The independence
and confidence we see so clearly in Magda and Paloma directly contrasts with
the submission and manipulation we see in Nilda and Flaca. The difference?
Magda has wealth, education, a future,
and we see Yunior chasing after her as she rejects him again and again. Paloma
was taking care of her family, taking honors classes, planned to go to college.
“Paloma was convinced if she made any
mistakes in the next two years, any
mistakes at all, she would be stuck in that family of hers forever” (Díaz
155). She ended up going to University of Delaware with nothing but a letter
titled MOVING ON.
On
the other hand, we have Nilda, whose mom is a drunk and who has next to no
opportunities open to her, relying on her looks to find success. She finds her
value in sleeping with older men, including Rafa. Tammy Franco is another
doormat for Rafa, who sticks around with him even though she is abused.
Although, if these women think that their value lies in nothing but their
looks, they wouldn’t turn away from that to risk entering the overwhelming
world of the United States.
In
a Dominican culture where most women role models act like Nilda, Tammy, and
most other women in the book, it is opportunity that sheds light on the fact that
these women are worth more than their bodies. Magda and Paloma, in their
determination and motivation to stick to their morals and goals, showcase their
power in their relationships with Yunior. It’s amazing to see the power that a
little bit of wealth and a little bit of hope can have on one’s entire
personality and confidence – it allows them to value themselves and defend
themselves from manipulation.
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